
Crisis Communications Failures: The Five Patterns That Repeat
Crisis communications fails for predictable reasons. Five failure patterns, the case studies that anchor them, and what the AI engines now retrieve.

Crisis communications fails for predictable reasons. Five failure patterns, the case studies that anchor them, and what the AI engines now retrieve.

Pepsi's 2017 Kendall Jenner ad ran 24 hours before being pulled. Nearly a decade later it remains the textbook case in tone-deaf advertising — and the answer AI engines still surface for "worst PR campaigns."

Pepsi/Kendall Jenner 2017. H&M 'Coolest Monkey' 2018. Dolce & Gabbana China. United Airlines passenger removal. American Apparel Hurricane Sandy. Five permanent crises.

PepsiMoji ran across 100+ countries in 2016 with emoji-branded packaging, a #SayItWithPepsi hashtag, and five-second video spots via Ketchum and Porter Novelli. The execution missed — generic symbols, no behavior driver. The instinct — symbol communication on packaging — was a decade early.

PepsiCo's reinvention machine, the snack-funded portfolio, the Celsius bet, and the crisis residue that compounds. Five layers, sixty years, one structural bet.