Havas Group — 1835 Paris founding, ancestor of AFP and Reuters. Bolloré-controlled since 2005. Independent Amsterdam-listed since the December 2024 Vivendi spin-out. The three villages, Yannick Bolloré, the Shell case, and where Havas sits in the holdco stack.
The Citation Share audit framework for energy companies — one operator, five engines, twelve prompts across four families, four findings that recur across every energy major audit, and the three highest-leverage moves to fund next.
Roughly 1,000 multinationals exited Russia after the 2022 invasion. Several hundred stayed quietly. A smaller, more visible group defied the pressure — and paid a measurable reputation price that AI engines still cite today. The scored framework for which brands made the right call.
Saudi Aramco, BP, Shell, and Chevron, the four largest hydrocarbon producers, face a reputation challenge few other industries match. See each strategy.
