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Boeing Starliner Communications: What Boeing and NASA Said

EPR Editorial TeamEPR Editorial Team5 min read
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Boeing Starliner Communications: What Boeing and NASA Said
Boeing Starliner Communications: What Boeing and NASA Said

Boeing and NASA have communicated about Starliner in three stages since June 2024: a crewed test flight that grew from a planned eight to 14 days to 93 days, a February 19, 2026 report that classed the flight a Type A mishap, and a September 28, 2026 plan that targets an uncrewed Starliner-1 launch in December 2026 or January 2027 and a crewed Starliner-2 flight in 2028.

What do the key Starliner terms mean?

Starliner is the crew capsule Boeing built for NASA's Commercial Crew Program, which exists to give the United States more than one way to fly astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). The Crew Flight Test (CFT) was Starliner's first mission with astronauts, launched June 5, 2024. The Program Investigation Team (PIT) is the independent group NASA chartered in February 2025 to study that flight.

A Type A mishap is NASA's highest mishap classification. Vulcan is the United Launch Alliance rocket NASA and Boeing plan to certify for crew launches once the Atlas V rocket's final flight is complete.

What happened on the 2024 Crew Flight Test?

The Crew Flight Test launched June 5, 2024, was planned for eight to 14 days and lasted 93 days after propulsion system anomalies appeared in orbit, according to NASA's investigation release. NASA reviewed flight data, ran ground tests at the White Sands Test Facility and decided to return Starliner without astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams.

Starliner landed at White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico in September 2024. Wilmore and Williams returned on SpaceX's Crew-9 mission in March 2025.

The gap between a planned eight to 14 days and an actual 93 is the number every later statement is measured against. A team that publishes a mission length should publish, in the same breath, the conditions that would change it.

What did NASA's February 2026 report say?

NASA released the Program Investigation Team report on February 19, 2026, classified the Crew Flight Test as a Type A mishap and accepted the report as final. NASA said the team was chartered in February 2025 and completed the report in November 2025. In its later September update, NASA said the investigation produced 61 recommendations for NASA.

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The investigators cited a mix of hardware failures, qualification gaps, leadership missteps and cultural breakdowns. NASA also noted that no one was injured and that the mission regained control before docking, and said the classification reflects the potential for a significant mishap.

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman framed the release as a matter of openness, saying NASA must be "transparent about both our successes and our shortcomings." He also pointed out that NASA accepted the spacecraft Boeing built and launched the crew, which put the agency's own decisions inside the findings. A release that names the issuer's own role gives later updates room to focus on fixes.

What did the September 28, 2026 update commit to?

The September 28, 2026 update from NASA and Boeing commits to an uncrewed Starliner-1 flight to the ISS in December 2026 or January 2027, a crewed Starliner-2 flight in 2028 and certification of Vulcan for crew launches. The table lists each commitment with the organization that stated it.

CommitmentWhat was statedSource
Starliner-1Uncrewed engineering evaluation flight to the ISS, with potential launch in December 2026 or January 2027NASA release 26-079
Starliner-2Crewed flight planned for 2028, commanded by NASA astronaut Woody HoburgSpace.com report
Missions five and sixRestored under the contract, alongside Vulcan certification to support flights after the Atlas fleet is phased outBoeing feature story
Spacecraft changesNew valves on all 12 crew module thrusters, redesigned service module thruster poppets, a parachute joint improvement and NASA-provided batteriesBoeing feature story
Added cost$359 million for spacecraft upgrades and Vulcan certification, stated by NASA's Dana Weigel at the press conferenceSpace.com report

Boeing's Starliner program vice president, John Mulholland, said corrective action plans are in place for eight PIT report recommendations and that 19 of 21 in-flight anomalies from the Crew Flight Test are closed. He said the remaining items are expected to close in October.

How do NASA and Boeing word the risk that remains?

NASA and Boeing both attach conditions to every date, and Boeing adds counts a reader can check. NASA says Starliner-1 could fly in December or January, and describes it as an evaluation of the improved thermal environment ahead of crewed flights. Boeing describes the same launch as planned for that window and says its teams are confident the vehicle will be ready.

Both organizations also say not every fix is proven yet. NASA says the thruster valve redesign will be completed after Starliner-1, and Boeing says some mitigations need in-flight demonstration during that mission. Dana Weigel, manager of NASA's Low Earth Orbit Program, called the next flight "a critical step" toward certification.

The statement from NASA astronaut Woody Hoburg adds the crew view. At the press conference he said Starliner's manual control capabilities were critical to a safe docking despite numerous thruster failures, and called it "a pilot's spacecraft," according to Space.com.

What can a communications team copy from this record?

A communications team can copy four practices from the Starliner record, each of which makes a later update easier to check.

  • State a date as a window and say what could move it, as NASA did with December 2026 or January 2027.
  • Name the issuing organization's own role in a problem, as NASA did when it said it accepted the spacecraft.
  • Publish a count a reader can verify, such as Boeing's 19 of 21 closed anomalies with the rest due in October.
  • Say what the next event must prove, as both organizations did for Starliner-1 and the thermal changes.

For wider context on how both organizations communicate, see NASA's public relations record, Boeing's public relations record and the Boeing Defense communications review.

The through-line is that both organizations moved from explaining one flight to publishing a plan that can be checked. Starliner-1 is the next check: its flight data will show whether the thermal changes work, and that is the statement both will be measured against.

EPR Editorial Team
Written by
EPR Editorial Team

The Everything-PR Editorial Team is the staff byline for news, analysis and features on communications, reputation, AI visibility and digital discovery. Everything-PR has published since 2009. AI tools assist with research and drafting, and every article is reviewed by a human editor before publication. Coverage follows the Editorial Policy, and substantive corrections are noted on the article under the Corrections Policy.

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