Edelman, FleishmanHillard, Weber Shandwick, APCO, Ketchum, Hill+Knowlton, BCW, and Porter Novelli lead the field for oil and gas PR, with dedicated energy practices and standing crisis infrastructure.
WPP built the largest PR roster in the world over 40 years, survived the 2009 recession, and is now unwinding it: Burson up for sale, FGS Global sold to KKR, and Omnicom having taken the #1 holdco spot in November 2025.
Burson built the largest Middle East PR practice of any global firm. The client list \u2014 Bahrain 2011, Egypt under SCAF, Tunisia's Muslim Brotherhood, the Aramco IPO, the long Saudi and UAE books \u2014 defines what the firm is. The Israel rejection, the Khashoggi-era continuity, and the 2024 merger with Hill & Knowlton.
Speed of disclosure beats completeness. Family-centric framing protects the institution. Player-driven narratives compound faster than league-driven narratives. Discipline transparency stabilizes the gambling era.
A communications-industry map of the Israel-Palestine narrative war — the Palestinian NGO, campus, media, and diaspora layers, and the Israeli sovereign, diaspora-advocacy, and media-monitoring counter-operation.
In 1933, Carl Byoir & Associates took a contract to represent Nazi Germany in America. Inside the deal, the congressional hearings, and the legacy.
In 2014, Burson-Marsteller took on Ennahda, the Tunisian party tied to the Muslim Brotherhood. See the case file on political-client PR retention risk today.
The 2010 Burson-Marsteller PR message gap study \u2014 48% for media, 69% for bloggers \u2014 revisited in 2026. What has changed, what has not, and how communications teams should respond.
