A PR agency plans and runs the work that earns coverage: media relations, content, executive visibility, crisis preparation and measurement. Services are billed as a monthly retainer, a project fee or an hourly rate, and the scope in the contract decides what each costs. This guide lists what a PR agency does, how services are priced, and how to compare proposals.
What services does a PR agency provide?
A PR agency typically provides six services: media relations, content and thought leadership, executive visibility, crisis communications, analyst and industry relations, and AI search visibility. The table shows what each one involves and when a company usually buys it.
| Service | What the agency does | When companies buy it |
|---|---|---|
| Media relations | Pitches reporters, arranges interviews and answers press requests | Launches, funding news and steady brand awareness |
| Content and thought leadership | Places bylined articles, drafts commentary and turns company data into original research | Building a point of view in a category |
| Executive visibility | Prepares leaders for interviews, speaking slots and social publishing | A founder or chief executive who needs a public profile |
| Crisis communications | Prepares response plans and handles statements and media during an incident | Before a risk event, or when one has started |
| Analyst and industry relations | Briefs industry analysts and trade reporters on a company's technology | Technology and business-to-business sales cycles |
| AI search visibility | Publishes pages AI answer engines can retrieve and checks how ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Perplexity describe the brand | Companies that buyers research inside AI tools |
Specialist firms cover single rows of this table. EPR ranks them in sector guides such as the top crisis PR firms, the technology PR agency ranking and the explainer on B2B tech PR agency services.







